MERCY DENIED
THE JOURNEY OF JUST JUDY
THE JOURNEY OF JUST JUDY
Luna family by creek. Judy pictured front left.
Judy Luna Holbird was born in Red Oak, Oklahoma in 1947 to Joe and Ona. Her life began on a solid foundation, idyllic almost, but she experienced multiple traumas throughout her later childhood and young adulthood, including a toxic marriage of 17 years, that shaped her life's journey. In 1988 she committed a series of armed robberies in Fort Smith, Arkansas. During her apprehension a police officer was shot. Although she has always denied that she shot the officer, she was convicted by a jury and a judge sentenced her to 166 years for the robberies and attempted murder. She is currently serving this virtual life sentence at the McPherson Unit in Newport, Arkansas. She has applied for and been denied clemency six times over the past 38 years. Now, at nearly 80 years old, Judy has aged behind bars, "shook hands with disappointment time and time again," and barring a miracle for compassionate release will likely die in prison.
Where is Red Oak, Oklahoma?
Follow the roads of Judy's childhood in her fond description of "Loony Hill".
"Times were different in the 1950s and 1960s when I was a child. Looking back, I can still see those memories clearly. It was a time of freedom compared with childhood today. We lived in a safe place at the end of true dirt roads, on a rise of land most people called “Loony Hill.” You could find our place by following a few landmarks: go north on the main street of Red Oak to the T at the school and turn right; follow the main road to the Y and take the left; cross Brazill Creek on a one-lane metal bridge; then continue past the shell mounds of the strip coal pit until the road bends sharply right and climbs what was eventually called “Donnie Dye’s Corner.” The road turned again as you went down “Whisky Hill,” passing an old Indian graveyard on the left, set back from the road. At the bottom was a crooked fork known as Lodi Corner, where there once stood a little post office, a Staples dry goods store, and a vacant school building. From there, staying on the main county dirt road, you took a right, and after about half a mile up the hill, you came to Joe Luna’s home. It was there that I grew up, known as one of the Loony girls." ~Just Judy
"Judy expects that some people will see her as a brave and proud Native American woman who stood up to the legal system in pursuit of fairness. Others may be struck by the creative ways she found to transform her deviant lifestyle. For those like-minded Christians, her commitment to faith may resonate as a testimony of endurance and grace. She also knows that some will criticize her as a woman who longed to be a mother yet made deeply unwise decisions that led her into unlawful behavior. Others may feel pity for the repeated denials of clemency she has endured or for the family losses she has suffered along the way. Regardless of how others judge her, Judy is still at peace with her efforts to make amends for the mistaken nine years (1979–1988) when she lived as the notorious outlaw woman." (Mercy Denied, Aday and Dye, 2026)
Mass incarceration is defined by its magnitude, comparatively and historically, and its impacts (Garland 2001; Alexander 2010).
Graying of America's Prisons refers to the increase in the number of people over age 50 in U.S. prisons (Aday 2003).
Death by Incarceration
Death by Incarceration results from the increasing imposition of life sentences that exceed a person's natural life span (Nellis and Barry 2025).